UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS

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2026-06-11 23:58

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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2026 Meeting


Section: Atmosphere and Earth Science; Environment Protection


Title:
Photometric analysis of near-Earth asteroids within the NEOPOPS project


Authors:
S. ION (1,2), M. BIRLAN (1,2), A. SONKA (2), A. BARUCCI (1), C. OMAT (2), M. FULCHIGNONI (1), E. DOTTO (3), S. IEVA (3), E. MAZZOTTA EPIFANI (3), P. PRAVEC (4), M. LAZZARIN (5), S. BAGNULO (6), J.L CANO (7), M. DEVOGELE (8), and the NEOPOPS team*


Affiliation:
1) LIRA, Observatoire de Paris, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France.

2) Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, 5 Cutitul de Argint, sector 4, Bucharest, Romania.

3) INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy.

4) Astronomical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, Ondřejov, CZ-25165, Czech Republic.

5) Department of Physics and Astronomy „Galileo Galilei”, University of Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy.

6) Armagh Observatory & Planetarium, College Hill, BT61 9DB, Armagh, Northern Ireland, UK.

7) Planetary Defense Office, ESA ESOC, Robert-Bosh-Strasse 5, 64293 Darmstadt, Germany.

8) ESA NEO Coordination Centre, European Space Agency, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati, 00044, Roma, Italy.


E-mail
sorin.ion@obspm.fr


Keywords:
photometry, asteroid, NEA, PHA


Abstract:
The study of Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) is essential in understanding Solar System evolution and planetary defence. While spectroscopy offers detailed insights, multi-band photometry provides a faster and more accessible alternative for estimating surface composition. We present early results from B, V, R, and I observations of several NEAs obtained during 2025–2026 within the NEOPOPS program [1], using the 1.2 m telescope at Observatoire de Haute Provence (France). After applying standard calibration, aperture photometry, and statistical cleaning methods, we derived color indices and converted them into reflectance spectra. These were used for taxonomic classification [2] through a probabilistic clustering method developed by Max Mahlke and collaborators [3].Out of 31 analysed objects (including 14 Potentially Hazardous Asteroids), 17 objects belonging to the S-complex (including Q class), 7 to the C-complex (including B class), 4 to the M-complex, alongside minor contributions from V and O-types.These findings support the use of broadband photometry as a practical tool for rapid taxonomic classification and physical characterization of NEAs.


References:

[1] Ieva, S. EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2025.

[2] Birlan M., Barucci, A., Belskaya, I., et al Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 689, id.A334, 12 pp

[3] Mahlke, M., Carry, B., Mattei, P.-A., Astronomy & Astrophysics, Volume 665, id.A26, 32 pp

Acknowledgement:
The NEOPOPS observations were funded by a program of the European Union and implemented by ESA (agreement No.4000147191/25/D/MRP) * NEOPOPS Team: D. PERNA, A. FARINA, P. FATKA, E. FRANK, F. FERRI, P. FROSINI, F. LA FORGIA, A. MURA, M. SICILIANO